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ASTM D7317-2007 用纸过滤使用过的润滑油中凝结戊烷不溶物用标准试验方法(LMOA法)

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-15 04:22:13  浏览:8353   来源:标准资料网
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforCoagulatedPentaneInsolublesinUsedLubricatingOilsbyPaperFiltration(LMOAMethod)
【原文标准名称】:用纸过滤使用过的润滑油中凝结戊烷不溶物用标准试验方法(LMOA法)
【标准号】:ASTMD7317-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.06
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:分析;倾斜的;凝结剂;浓缩物;相关性;测定;柴油发动机;柴油;发动机油;环境方面;过滤;过滤法;燃料;重量分析;信息;非溶解的;机动的;润滑剂;润滑油;维修;油;纸;戊烷;精密度;分离;重要性;国际单位制;溶液;测试;热分析;热重分析法;使用过的润滑油
【英文主题词】:diesel;filtration;insolubles;LMOA;lubricatingoil;pentaneinsolubles;used
【摘要】:Coagulatedpentaneinsolublescanincludeoil-insolublematerials,someoil-insolubleresinousmatteroriginatingfromoiloradditivedegradation,sootfromincompletedieselfuelcombustion,oracombinationofallthree.Asignificantchangeincoagulatedpentaneinsolublesindicatesachangeinoil,andthiscouldleadtolubricationsystemproblems.Coagulatedpentaneinsolublesmeasurementscanalsoassistinevaluatingtheperformancecharacteristicsofausedoilorindeterminingthecauseofequipmentfailure.5.4Highvaluesofcoagulatedpentaneinsolubleshavebeenassociatedwithpluggedoilfilters,leadingtoopeningofthebypassvalveandcirculationofunfilteredoilintheengine.Thiscanleadtoincreasedpistondeposits,increasedbearingwear,andprematureenginefailure.FIG.1PaperFiltrationApparatusp>1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofcoagulatedpentaneinsolublesinusedlubricatingoilsbyapaperfiltrationmethod.1.2ThistestmethodwasoriginallydevelopedbytheFuels,Lubricants,andEnvironmentalCommittee(FLE)oftheLocomotiveMaintenanceOfficersAssociation(LMOA).1.3Thistestmethodisusedprimaryfortestinguseddieselengineoilsfromrailroadlocomotiveservice.Itmaybeappliedtoothersamplestypesbutprecision,bias,andsignificancehavenotbeendeterminedforsamplesotherthanusedrailroadlocomotivedieselengineoils.1.4Thistestmethod,ingeneral,doesnotcorrelatewithTestMethodD893onInsolublesinLubricatingOils,sinceitusesseparationbycentrifugationandamoreconcentratedsolutionofanti-coagulant.1.5ThecorrelationbetweenthistestmethodandAppendixA4(EnhancedThermalGravimetricAnalysis(TGA)Procedure)inTestMethodD5967hasnotbeeninvestigated.1.6ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Forspecificwarningstatements,see7.2,7.3,and7.4.
【中国标准分类号】:E34
【国际标准分类号】:75_100
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:Imagingmaterials-Processedcolourphotographs-Methodsformeasuringthermalstability
【原文标准名称】:成像材料.彩色照片加工.热稳定性测量方法
【标准号】:ISO18936-2012
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2012-04
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC42
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:变更;化学性质;化合物;彩色摄影;定义(术语);降解;数字的;图例;成象;材料;测量条件;测量技术;摄影;物理性能;性能;试验;热性能;热稳定性
【英文主题词】:Changing;Chemicalproperties;Chemicals;Colourphotography;Definitions;Degradation;Digital;Illustrations;Imaging;Materials;Measurementconditions;Measuringtechniques;Photography;Physicalproperties;Properties;Testing;Thermalproperties;Thermalstability
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:G81
【国际标准分类号】:37_040_20
【页数】:17P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:TestMethodforDeterminingtheBiodegradabilityofRadiolabeledPolymericPlasticMaterialsinSeawater
【原文标准名称】:海水中无线电标签聚合塑料生物降解性的测定方法
【标准号】:ANSI/ASTMD6692-2001
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2001
【实施或试行日期】:2001-06-10
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:biodegradability;plastics;seawater;testmethods
【摘要】:Thistestisusedtodeterminethedegreeofaerobicbiodegradationofpolymericcompoundsutilizedinplasticmaterialsbydeterminingthelevelofrespirationofsuchradiolabeledcarboncompoundstoradiolabeledcarbondioxide.Thetestisdesignedtoutilizethenaturallyoccurringmicrobesinseawaterastheinoculumfortheenrichmentandsubsequentmineralization(biodegradation)ofthetestpolymerusingitasacarbonandenergysourceresultinginacarbondioxideasanendproduct.Thetestmethodrequiresthatthepolymerstobeassayedaresynthesizedusingtheradioisotope,carbon-14,andthatthecompoundorplasticmaterialbeuniformlylabeledwithcarbon-14.Ascontrols,knownbiodegradablecompounds,suchasglucoseorstarch,alsouniformlylabeledwithcarbon-14,areruninordertodeterminethebiologicalactivityofthenaturalpopulation.Theconcentrationofaddedpolymersshallbekeptlowsoasnottocauselimitationbyoxygen,andtheseawaterinoculumisamendedwithnitrogenandphosphoruscompoundstoensurethatgrowthinnotlimitedbythesenutrients.Thesafetyproblemsandregulationsassociatedwithworkingwithradioactivematerialsarenotaddressedinthemethod.Itistheresponsibilityoftheindividualuserstoestablishandensureadherencethepropersafety,health,monitoringandallregulatorypracticesassociatedwiththeuseofradioactivecompounds.ThereisnosimilarorequivalentISOstandard.
【中国标准分类号】:Z13
【国际标准分类号】:13_060_50
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语



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